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WHAT IS THE KINGDOM OF GOD?

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What is the Kingdom of God? Discover what Jesus meant by the Kingdom of God and the Kingdom of Heaven, how they relate, and what it means to live under Christ's rule today.
By
Dean Butler

Jesus preached about the Kingdom of God more than almost any other subject. In fact, His public ministry began with these words:

“From that time Jesus began to preach and say, ‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.’” (Matthew 4:17)

Yet if you ask many Christians today, “What is the Kingdom of God?” they struggle to answer. Some think it is heaven. Others believe it is only Christ's future thousand year reign on earth. Still others think it is simply another name for the church.

So what did Jesus mean?

The first thing we need to understand is that the phrases “Kingdom of God” and “Kingdom of Heaven” refer to the same kingdom. Matthew, writing primarily to a Jewish audience, usually used the expression “Kingdom of Heaven.” Mark, Luke, and John most often used “Kingdom of God.” They were not describing two different kingdoms, but the same one from two different perspectives.

Jesus announced its arrival from the very beginning of His ministry.

“Now after John had been taken into custody, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of God, and saying, ‘The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.’” (Mark 1:14–15)

Notice what Jesus did not say. He did not say, “The Kingdom will someday arrive.” He said it was at hand. God's King had come, and with Him came God's rule.

The Kingdom of God is not primarily a place. It is God's reign, His authority, and His rule over those who belong to Him.

That is why Jesus told Nicodemus,

“Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” (John 3:3)

No one enters God's Kingdom by being religious, joining a church, being baptized, or trying to be a good person. We enter His Kingdom by being born again through faith in Jesus Christ.

Jesus also corrected those who expected the Kingdom to arrive with political power or military might.

“Now having been questioned by the Pharisees as to when the kingdom of God was coming, He answered them and said, ‘The kingdom of God is not coming with signs to be observed; nor will they say, “Look, here it is!” or, “There it is!” For behold, the kingdom of God is in your midst.’” (Luke 17:20–21)

The King was standing right in front of them, yet they missed Him.

Does that mean there is no future Kingdom? Not at all.

The Bible clearly teaches that Jesus Christ will one day return to establish His earthly Kingdom. He will reign as King of kings and Lord of lords, and every knee will bow before Him.

But there is also a present reality. Everyone who has trusted in Christ already lives under His authority. We belong to His Kingdom now, even while we wait for its future fulfillment.

That is why Jesus taught His followers,

“But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” (Matthew 6:33)

Notice He did not say to seek a place. He said to seek His Kingdom. That means seeking God's rule in every area of our lives. We willingly submit to Him as our King.

Jesus illustrated the Kingdom many times. He compared it to a mustard seed that began small but grew large. He compared it to leaven that spread through dough. He compared it to a treasure hidden in a field and to a pearl of such great value that a man sold everything he had to obtain it. The Kingdom is worth more than anything this world can offer.

The question is not whether Jesus is King. He is.

The question is whether He is your King.

Many people want Jesus as Savior but refuse Him as Lord. They want forgiveness without surrender, eternal life without obedience, and the crown without the cross. But Jesus never preached that kind of discipleship.

His message was simple.

Repent.

Believe the gospel.

Follow Me.

Submit to the King.

The Kingdom of God is not merely something we hope to enter someday. If you belong to Jesus Christ, you are already a citizen of His Kingdom, living under His loving rule while waiting for the day when the King Himself returns to reign over all the earth.

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“What I write is not for everyone, but what I write is meant for someone.” – Dean Butler

This work may be shared for ministry or personal use, but please credit the author when doing so. © Dean Butler  | The Other Side of Amen | All rights reserved.

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